1. Young T, Palta M, Dempsey J, Skatrud J, Weber S, Badr S. The occurrence of sleep-disordered breathing among middle-aged adults. N Engl J Med. 1993 4;328(17):1230-1235. PMID:
8464434.
2. Kuhlo W, Doll E, Franck MC. Successful management of Pickwickian syndrome using long-term tracheostomy. Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 1969 6 13; 94(24):1286-1290. PMID:
5771076.
3. Powell N, Riley R. A surgical protocol for sleep disordered berathing. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 1995 8;7(3):345-356.
4. Sher AE, Schechtman KB, Piccirillo JF. The efficacy of surgical modifications of the upper airway in adults with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Sleep. 1996 2;19(2):156-177. PMID:
8855039.
5. Bachar G, Feinmesser R, Shpitzer T, Yaniv E, Nageris B, Eidelman L. Laryngeal and hypopharyngeal obstruction in sleep disordered breathing patients, evaluated by sleep endoscopy. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2008 11;265(11):1397-1402. PMID:
18327599.
6. Rodriguez-Bruno K, Goldberg AN, McCulloch CE, Kezirian EJ. Test-retest reliability of drug-induced sleep endoscopy. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2009 5;140(5):646-651. PMID:
19393404.
7. Mylavarapu G, Murugappan S, Mihaescu M, Kalra M, Khosla S, Gutmark E. Validation of computational fluid dynamics methodology used for human upper airway flow simulations. J Biomech. 2009 7 22; 42(10):1553-1559. PMID:
19501360.
8. Powell NB, Riley RW, Guilleminault C, Murcia GN. Obstructive sleep apnea, continuous positive airway pressure, and surgery. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1988 10;99(4):362-369. PMID:
3148884.
9. Dayal VS, Phillipson EA. Nasal surgery in the management of sleep apnea. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1985;Nov–Dec;94(6 Pt 1):550-554. PMID:
4073731.
10. Millman RP. Sleep apnea and nasal patency. Am J Rhinol. 1988;2(4):177-182.
11. Olsen KD, Kern EB, Westbrook PR. Sleep and breathing disturbance secondary to nasal obstruction. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1981;Sep–Oct;89(5):804-810. PMID:
6799913.
12. Series F, St Pierre S, Carrier G. Effects of surgical correction of nasal obstruction in the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1992 11;146(5 Pt 1):1261-1265. PMID:
1443882.
13. Suratt PM, Turner BL, Wilhoit SC. Effect of intranasal obstruction on breathing during sleep. Chest. 1986 9;90(3):324-329. PMID:
3743143.
14. Troell RJ, Powell NB, Riley RW, Li KK. Evaluation of a new procedure for nasal alar rim and valve collapse: nasal alar rim reconstruction. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2000 2;122(2):204-211. PMID:
10652391.
15. Fairbanks DN. Operative techniques of uvulopalatopharyngoplasty. Ear Nose Throat J. 1999 11;78(11):846-850. PMID:
10581837.
16. Woodson BT, Toohill RJ. Transpalatal advancement pharyngoplasty for obstructive sleep apnea. Laryngoscope. 1993 3;103(3):269-276. PMID:
8441314.
17. Powell N, Riley R, Guilleminault C, Troell R. A reversible uvulopalatal flap for snoring and sleep apnea syndrome. Sleep. 1996 9;19(7):593-599. PMID:
8899940.
18. Walker RP, Grigg-Damberger MM, Gopalsami C, Totten MC. Laser-assisted uvulopalatoplasty for snoring and obstructive sleep apnea: results in 170 patients. Laryngoscope. 1995 9;105(9 Pt 1):938-943. PMID:
7666729.
19. Powell NB, Riley RW, Troell RJ, Li K, Blumen MB, Guilleminault C. Radiofrequency volumetric tissue reduction of the palate in subjects with sleep-disordered breathing. Chest. 1998 5;113(5):1163-1174. PMID:
9596289.
20. Fujita S, Conway W, Zorick F, Roth T. Surgical correction of anatomic azbnormalities in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: uvulopalatopharyngoplasty. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1981;Nov–Dec;89(6):923-934. PMID:
6801592.
21. Sher AE, Thorpy MJ, Shprintzen RJ, Spielman AJ, Burack B, McGregor PA. Predictive value of Muüller maneuver in selection of patients for uvulopalatopharyngoplasty. Laryngoscope. 1985 12;95(12):1483-1487. PMID:
4068867.
22. Fujita S, Woodson BT, Clark JL, Wittig R. Laser midline glossectomy as a treatment for obstructive sleep apnea. Laryngoscope. 1991 8;101(8):805-809. PMID:
1865726.
23. Mickelson SA, Rosenthal L. Midline glossectomy and epiglottidectomy for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Laryngoscope. 1997 5;107(5):614-619. PMID:
9149162.
24. Powell NB, Riley RW, Troell RJ, Blumen MB, Guilleminault C. Radiofrequency volumetric reduction of the tongue. A porcine pilot study for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Chest. 1997 5;111(5):1348-1355. PMID:
9149593.
25. Li KK, Powell NB, Riley RW, Guilleminault C. Temperature-controlled radiofrequency tongue base reduction for sleep-disordered breathing: long-term outcomes. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2002 9;127(3):230-234. PMID:
12297815.
26. Powell NB, Zonato AI, Weaver EM, Li K, Troell R, Riley RW, et al. Radiofrequency treatment of turbinate hypertrophy in subjects using continuous positive airway pressure: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical pilot trial. Laryngoscope. 2001 10;111(10):1783-1790. PMID:
11801946.
27. Riley RW, Powell NB, Guilleminault C. Inferior mandibular osteotomy and hyoid myotomy suspension for obstructive sleep apnea: a review of 55 patients. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1989 2;47(2):159-164. PMID:
2913251.
28. Riley RW, Powell NB, Guilleminault C. Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: a review of 306 consecutively treated surgical patients. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1993 2;108(2):117-125. PMID:
8441535.
29. Riley RW, Powell NB, Guilleminault C. Obstructive sleep apnea and the hyoid: a revised surgical procedure. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1994 12;111(6):717-721. PMID:
7991249.
30. Ramirez SG, Loube DI. Inferior sagittal osteotomy with hyoid bone suspension for obese patients with sleep apnea. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1996 9;122(9):953-957. PMID:
8797559.
31. Johnson NT, Chinn J. Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty and inferior sagittal mandibular osteotomy with genioglossus advancement for treatment of obstructive sleep apnea. Chest. 1994 1;105(1):278-283. PMID:
8275747.
32. Lee NR, Givens CD Jr, Wilson J, Robins RB. Staged surgical treatment of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: a review of 35 patients. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1999 4;57(4):382-385. PMID:
10199488.
33. Powell NB, Riley RW, Guilleminault C. In: Fairbanks DN, Fujita S, editors. The hypopharynx: upper airway reconstruction in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Snoring and obstructive sleep apnea. 1994. 2nd ed. New York (NY): Raven Press, Ltd.; p. 193-209.
34. Vilaseca I, Morello A, Montserrat JM, Santamaría J, Iranzo A. Usefulness of uvulopalatopharyngoplasty with genioglossus and hyoid advancement in the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2002 4;128(4):435-440. PMID:
11926921.
35. Fibbi A, Ameli F, Brocchetti F, Peirano M, Garaventa G, Presta A, et al. Combined genioglossus advancement (ACMG): inferior sagittal mandibular osteotomy with genioglossus advancement and stabilization with suture in patients with OSAS. Preliminary clinical results. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital. 2002 6;22(3):153-157. PMID:
12173286.
36. Neruntarat C. Genioglossus advancement and hyoid myotomy under local anesthesia. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2003 7;129(1):85-91. PMID:
12869922.
37. Dattilo DJ, Drooger SA. Outcome assessment of patients undergoing maxillofacial procedures for the treatment of sleep apnea: comparison of subjective and objective results. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2004 2;62(2):164-168. PMID:
14762748.
38. Yin S, Yi H, Lu W, Wu H, Guan J, Cao Z, et al. Genioglossus advancement and hyoid suspension plus uvulopalatopharyngoplasty for severe OSAHS. Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Ke Za Zhi. 2005 8;19(15):673-677. PMID:
16248501.
39. Yi HL, Yin SK, Lu WY, Wu HM, Guan J, Cao ZY, et al. Effectiveness of combined surgery for treating severe obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome. Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2006 2;41(2):89-94. PMID:
16671516.
40. Jacobowitz O. Palatal and tongue base surgery for surgical treatment of obstructive sleep apnea: a prospective study. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2006 8;135(2):258-264. PMID:
16890079.
41. Richard W, Kox D, den Herder C, van Tinteren H, de Vries N. One stage multilevel surgery (uvulopalatopharyngoplasty, hyoid suspension, radiofrequent ablation of the tongue base with/without genioglossus advancement), in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2007 4;264(4):439-444. PMID:
17063353.
42. Foltan R, Hoffmannova J, Pretl M, Donev F, Vlk M. Genioglossus advancement and hyoid myotomy in treating obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome: a follow-up study. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2007;Jun–Jul;35(4-5):246-251. PMID:
17761431.
43. Santos JF Junior, Abrahao M, Gregorio LC, Zonato AI, Gumieiro EH. Genioplasty for genioglossus muscle advancement in patients with obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome and mandibular retrognathia. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2007;Jul–Aug;73(4):480-486. PMID:
17923918.
44. Waite PD, Wooten V, Lachner J, Guyette RF. Maxillomandibular advancement surgery in 23 patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1989 12;47(12):1256-1261. PMID:
2585177.
45. Waite P, Shettar S. Maxillomandibular advancement surgery: a cure for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 1995;7(2):327-336.
46. Hochban W, Brandenburg U, Peter JH. Surgical treatment of obstructive sleep apnea by maxillomandibular advancement. Sleep. 1994 10;17(7):624-629. PMID:
7846461.
47. Hochban W, Conradt R, Brandenburg U, Heitmann J, Peter JH. Surgical maxillofacial treatment of obstructive sleep apnea. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1997 3;99(3):619-626. PMID:
9047179.
48. Wagner I, Coiffier T, Sequert C, Lachiver X, Fleury B, Chabolle F. Surgical treatment of severe sleep apnea syndrome by maxillomandibular advancing or mental tranposition. Ann Otolaryngol Chir Cervicofac. 2000 6;117(3):137-146. PMID:
10863198.
49. Bettega G, Pepin JL, Veale D, Deschaux C, Raphael B, Levy P. Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: fifty-one consecutive patients treated by maxillofacial surgery. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000 8;162(2 Pt 1):641-649. PMID:
10934100.
50. Powell N, Guilleminault C, Riley R, Smith L. Mandibular advancement and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Bull Eur Physiopathol Respir. 1983;Nov–Dec;19(6):607-610. PMID:
6652268.
51. Guilleminault C, Riley R, Powell N. Sleep apnea in normal subjects following mandibular osteotomy with retrusion. Chest. 1985 11;88(5):776-778. PMID:
4053722.
52. Riley RW, Powell NB, Guilleminault C. Maxillofacial surgery and obstructive sleep apnea: a review of 80 patients. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1989 9;101(3):353-361. PMID:
2508006.
53. Riley RW, Powell NB, Guilleminault C. Maxillofacial surgery and nasal CPAP: a comparison of treatment for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Chest. 1990 12;98(6):1421-1425. PMID:
2245683.
54. Conradt R, Hochban W, Brandenburg U, Heitmann J, Peter JH. Long-term follow-up after surgical treatment of obstructive sleep apnoea by maxillomandibular advancement. Eur Respir J. 1997 1;10(1):123-128. PMID:
9032503.
55. Prinsell JR. Maxillomandibular advancement surgery in a site-specific treatment approach for obstructive sleep apnea in 50 consecutive patients. Chest. 1999 12;116(6):1519-1529. PMID:
10593771.
56. Li KK, Powell NB, Riley RW, Zonato A, Gervacio L, Guilleminault C. Morbidly obese patients with severe obstructive sleep apnea: is airway reconstructive surgery a viable treatment option? Laryngoscope. 2000 6;110(6):982-987. PMID:
10852518.
57. Li KK, Riley RW, Powell NB, Guilleminault C. Maxillomandibular advancement for persistent obstructive sleep apnea after phase I surgery in patients without maxillomandibular deficiency. Laryngoscope. 2000 10;110(10 Pt 1):1684-1688. PMID:
11037825.
58. Hendler BH, Costello BJ, Silverstein K, Yen D, Goldberg A. A protocol for uvulopalatopharyngoplasty, mortised genioplasty, and maxillomandibular advancement in patients with obstructive sleep apnea: an analysis of 40 cases. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2001 8;59(8):892-897. PMID:
11474445.
59. Goh YH, Lim KA. Modified maxillomandibular advancement for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea: a preliminary report. Laryngoscope. 2003 9;113(9):1577-1582. PMID:
12972937.
60. Smatt Y, Ferri J. Retrospective study of 18 patients treated by maxillomandibular advancement with adjunctive procedures for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. J Craniofac Surg. 2005 9;16(5):770-777. PMID:
16192855.
61. Lu XF, Zhu M, He JD, Zhang R, Li ZY, Sun HX. Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty and maxillomandibular advancement for obese patients with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome: a preliminary report. Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2007 4;42(4):199-202. PMID:
17683662.
62. Kessler P, Ruberg F, Obbarius H, Iro H, Neukam FW. Surgical management of obstructive sleep apnea. Mund Kiefer Gesichtschir. 2007 4;11(2):81-88. PMID:
17406922.
63. Lye KW, Waite PD, Meara D, Wang D. Quality of life evaluation of maxillomandibular advancement surgery for treatment of obstructive sleep apnea. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2008 5;66(5):968-972. PMID:
18423288.
64. Riley RW, Powell NB, Li KK, Troell RJ, Guilleminault C. Surgery and obstructive sleep apnea: long-term clinical outcomes. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2000 3;122(3):415-421. PMID:
10699820.
65. Riley RW, Powell NB, Guilleminault C, Pelayo R, Troell RJ, Li KK. Obstructive sleep apnea surgery: risk management and complications. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1997 12;117(6):648-652. PMID:
9419093.