4. Rolls ET, Grabenhorst F. The orbitofrontal cortex and beyond: from affect to decision-making. Prog Neurobiol. 2008 Nov;86(3):216-44.
5. Sarnat HB, Flores-Sarnat L, Wei XC. Olfactory development, part 1: function, from fetal perception to adult wine-tasting. J Child Neurol. 2017 May;32(6):566-78.
6. Clark-Gambelunghe MB, Clark DA. Sensory development. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2015 Apr;62(2):367-84.
7. Genter MB, Doty RL. Toxic exposures and the senses of taste and smell. Handb Clin Neurol. 2019;164:389-408.
9. Kattar N, Do TM, Unis GD, Migneron MR, Thomas AJ, McCoul ED. Olfactory training for postviral olfactory dysfunction: systematic review and meta-analysis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2021 Feb;164(2):244-54.
10. Buck L, Axel R. A novel multigene family may encode odorant receptors: a molecular basis for odor recognition. Cell. 1991 Apr;65(1):175-87.
13. Desiato VM, Levy DA, Byun YJ, Nguyen SA, Soler ZM, Schlosser RJ. The prevalence of olfactory dysfunction in the general population: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Rhinol Allergy. 2021 Mar;35(2):195-205.
14. Bhattacharyya N, Kepnes LJ. Contemporary assessment of the prevalence of smell and taste problems in adults. Laryngoscope. 2015 May;125(5):1102-6.
17. Passali GC, Passali D, Cingi C, Ciprandi G. Smell impairment in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis: a real-life study. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2022 Feb;279(2):773-7.
18. Kern RC. Chronic sinusitis and anosmia: pathologic changes in the olfactory mucosa. Laryngoscope. 2000 Jul;110(7):1071-7.
19. Doty RL, Hawkes CH. Chemosensory dysfunction in neurodegenerative diseases. Handb Clin Neurol. 2019;164:325-60.
21. Burdach KJ, Doty RL. The effects of mouth movements, swallowing, and spitting on retronasal odor perception. Physiol Behav. 1987;41(4):353-6.
22. Ronnett GV, Moon C. G proteins and olfactory signal transduction. Annu Rev Physiol. 2002;64:189-222.
23. Cleland TA, Linster C. Central olfactory structures. Handb Clin Neurol. 2019;164:79-96.
24. Smith TD, Bhatnagar KP. Anatomy of the olfactory system. Handb Clin Neurol. 2019;164:17-28.
25. Morrison EE, Costanzo RM. Morphology of the human olfactory epithelium. J Comp Neurol. 1990 Jul;297(1):1-13.
26. Chess A, Simon I, Cedar H, Axel R. Allelic inactivation regulates olfactory receptor gene expression. Cell. 1994 Sep;78(5):823-34.
27. Wang F, Nemes A, Mendelsohn M, Axel R. Odorant receptors govern the formation of a precise topographic map. Cell. 1998 Apr;93(1):47-60.
28. Shepherd GM. Synaptic organization of the mammalian olfactory bulb. Physiol Rev. 1972 Oct;52(4):864-917.
29. Feldmesser E, Bercovich D, Avidan N, Halbertal S, Haim L, Gross-Isseroff R, et al. Mutations in olfactory signal transduction genes are not a major cause of human congenital general anosmia. Chem Senses. 2007 Jan;32(1):21-30.
30. Kulaga HM, Leitch CC, Eichers ER, Badano JL, Lesemann A, Hoskins BE, et al. Loss of BBS proteins causes anosmia in humans and defects in olfactory cilia structure and function in the mouse. Nat Genet. 2004 Sep;36(9):994-8.
31. Murrell W, Bushell GR, Livesey J, McGrath J, MacDonald KP, Bates PR, et al. Neurogenesis in adult human. Neuroreport. 1996 Apr;7(6):1189-94.
32. Holbrook EH, Szumowski KE, Schwob JE. An immunochemical, ultrastructural, and developmental characterization of the horizontal basal cells of rat olfactory epithelium. J Comp Neurol. 1995 Dec;363(1):129-46.
33. Mackay-Sim A. Stem cells and their niche in the adult olfactory mucosa. Arch Ital Biol. 2010 Jun;148(2):47-58.
34. London B, Nabet B, Fisher AR, White B, Sammel MD, Doty RL. Predictors of prognosis in patients with olfactory disturbance. Ann Neurol. 2008 Feb;63(2):159-66.
36. Rolls ET, Critchley HD, Mason R, Wakeman EA. Orbitofrontal cortex neurons: role in olfactory and visual association learning. J Neurophysiol. 1996 May;75(5):1970-81.
37. de Araujo IE, Rolls ET, Kringelbach ML, McGlone F, Phillips N. Tasteolfactory convergence, and the representation of the pleasantness of flavour, in the human brain. Eur J Neurosci. 2003 Oct;18(7):2059-68.
38. Doty RL. Olfactory dysfunction in Parkinson disease. Nat Rev Neurol. 2012 May;8(6):329-39.
43. Kovacs T, Cairns NJ, Lantos PL. Beta-amyloid deposition and neurofibrillary tangle formation in the olfactory bulb in ageing and Alzheimer’s disease. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol. 1999 Dec;25(6):481-91.
44. Pacyna RR, Han SD, Wroblewski KE, McClintock MK, Pinto JM. Rapid olfactory decline during aging predicts dementia and GMV loss in AD brain regions. Alzheimers Dement. 2023 Apr;19(4):1479-90.
45. Joseph A, DeLuca GC. Back on the scent: the olfactory system in CNS demyelinating diseases. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2016 Oct;87(10):1146-54.
47. Cothren TO, Evonko CJ, MacQueen DA. Olfactory dysfunction in schizophrenia: evaluating olfactory abilities across species. Curr Top Behav Neurosci. 2023;63:363-92.
50. Marin C, Langdon C, Alobid I, Mullol J. Olfactory dysfunction in traumatic brain injury: the role of neurogenesis. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2020 Jul;20(10):55.
51. Patel ZM, Holbrook EH, Turner JH, Adappa ND, Albers MW, Altundag A, et al. International consensus statement on allergy and rhinology: olfaction. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2022 Apr;12(4):327-680.
53. Yan CH, Jang SS, Lin HC, Ma Y, Khanwalkar AR, Thai A, et al. Use of platelet-rich plasma for COVID-19-related olfactory loss: a randomized controlled trial. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2023 Jun;13(6):989-97.
54. Hernandez AK, Woosch D, Haehner A, Hummel T. Omega-3 supplementation in postviral olfactory dysfunction: a pilot study. Rhinology. 2022 Apr;60(2):139-44.
55. Nguyen TP, Patel ZM. Budesonide irrigation with olfactory training improves outcomes compared with olfactory training alone in patients with olfactory loss. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2018 Sep;8(9):977-81.
56. Hummel T, Rissom K, Reden J, Hahner A, Weidenbecher M, Huttenbrink KB. Effects of olfactory training in patients with olfactory loss. Laryngoscope. 2009 Mar;119(3):496-9.
60. Al Ain S, Poupon D, Hetu S, Mercier N, Steffener J, Frasnelli J. Smell training improves olfactory function and alters brain structure. Neuroimage. 2019 Apr;189:45-54.
63. Negoias S, Pietsch K, Hummel T. Changes in olfactory bulb volume following lateralized olfactory training. Brain Imaging Behav. 2017 Aug;11(4):998-1005.
64. Adler E, Hoon MA, Mueller KL, Chandrashekar J, Ryba NJ, Zuker CS. A novel family of mammalian taste receptors. Cell. 2000 Mar;100(6):693-702.
74. Addison AB, Wong B, Ahmed T, Macchi A, Konstantinidis I, Huart C, et al. Clinical Olfactory Working Group consensus statement on the treatment of postinfectious olfactory dysfunction. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2021 May;147(5):1704-19.
76. Stankevice D, Fjaeldstad AW, Agergaard J, Ovesen T. Long-term COVID-19 smell and taste disorders differ significantly from other postinfectious cases. Laryngoscope. 2023 Jan;133(1):169-74.
77. Damm M, Pikart LK, Reimann H, Burkert S, Goktas O, Haxel B, et al. Olfactory training is helpful in postinfectious olfactory loss: a randomized, controlled, multicenter study. Laryngoscope. 2014 Apr;124(4):826-31.